It was won by the workers largely due to overwhelming public support.
[1] The first electric streetcars appeared in Portland in 1895 and fully replaced horse-drawn carriages in the spring of 1896.
The city's streetcars were owned and operated by the Portland Railroad Company, which was initially locally owned but was purchased by the out-of-state brokerage firm E. W. Clark & Co. in 1912.
Working 10-hour shifts seven days a week and regularly exposed to hazardous weather, a section of the Amalgamated Association of Street Railway Employees of America was formed in 1905 but all of the workers associated with it were immediately fired.
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