Elections to the Assam Legislative Assembly were held on 27 March 1952.

This election was officially known as the 1951 Assam Legislative Assembly election, even though through delays, actual voting didn't take place until early 1952.

So a total of 455 candidates contested the first legislative assembly elections in Assam.

Indian National Congress contested 92 seats and won 76 of them.

Independent candidates won 14 seats while no other party cross double-digit.