A referendum on the monarchy was held in Rwanda on 25 September 1961, concurrent with parliamentary elections.

The referendum asked two questions: whether the monarchy should be retained after independence the following year, and whether the incumbent, Kigeli V, should remain King.

The result was a "no" to both questions from 80% of voters, with a 95% turnout.

[1] King Kigeli claimed the vote had been rigged.

[2] Should the Monarchy in Rwanda be preserved?Should Kigeli V remain King of Rwanda?