1990–91 Virginia Cavaliers women's basketball team

The Cavaliers were led by 14th-year head coach Debbie Ryan, and played their home games at University Hall in Charlottesville, Virginia as members the Atlantic Coast Conference.

In contrast to the prior season when the Cavaliers reached the Final Four, this Virginia squad was considered one of the favorites to win the National championship.

Virginia defeated Stephen F. Austin, Oklahoma State, and Lamar to make a return trip to the Final Four.

The Lady Vols, led by legendary head coach Pat Summitt defeated Virginia, 70–67, to capture the title.

Junior Dawn Staley established the single-season school record for assists with 235.