2-Bromopropane

It is used for introducing the isopropyl functional group in organic synthesis.

2-Bromopropane is prepared by heating isopropanol with hydrobromic acid.

It may be prepared in the ordinary manner of alkyl bromides, by reacting isopropanol with phosphorus and bromine,[4] or with phosphorus tribromide.

The bromine atom is at the secondary position, which allows the molecule to undergo dehydrohalogenation easily to give propene, which escapes as a gas and can rupture closed reaction vessels.

When this reagent is used in base catalyzed reactions, potassium carbonate should be used in place of sodium or potassium hydroxide.

Skeletal formula of 2-bromopropane
Skeletal formula of 2-bromopropane
Skeletal formula of 2-bromopropane with all explicit hydrogens added
Skeletal formula of 2-bromopropane with all explicit hydrogens added
Ball and stick model of 2-bromopropane
Ball and stick model of 2-bromopropane
Spacefill model of 2-bromopropane
Spacefill model of 2-bromopropane
NFPA 704 four-colored diamond Health 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroform Flammability 3: Liquids and solids that can be ignited under almost all ambient temperature conditions. Flash point between 23 and 38 °C (73 and 100 °F). E.g. gasoline Instability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogen Special hazards (white): no code