2010 in paleomammalogy
Canchadelphys[3] Valid Early Oligocene Argentina A member of Didelphimorphia belonging to the superfamily Peradectoidea and the family Caroloameghiniidae.
Epiklohnia[3] Valid Early Oligocene Argentina A member of Argyrolagoidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement.
Kukaodonta[8] Valid Plio-Pleistocene Australia A marsupial belonging to the subfamily Zygomaturinae; a new genus for "Euowenia" robusta De Vis (1891).
Litokoala dicktedfordi[10] Valid Probably middle Miocene Riversleigh World Heritage Area Australia A marsupial belonging to the family Phascolarctidae (a relative of the koala).
Litokoala thurmerae[10] Valid Late Oligocene Etadunna Formation Australia A marsupial belonging to the family Phascolarctidae (a relative of the koala).
Pachybiotherium illuminatum[12] Valid Miocene Pinturas Formation Argentina A marsupial belonging to the group Microbiotheria.
Paritatodon[14] Valid Middle Jurassic (Callovian) Balabansai Formation Kyrgyzstan A basal docodont.
Patagosmilus[15] Valid Miocene (Colloncuran) Collón Curá Formation Argentina A member of the family Thylacosmilidae.
Periakros[3] Valid Early Oligocene Argentina A member of Polydolopimorphia belonging to the suborder Hatcheriformes and the family Glasbiidae.
[27] Apatemys prouti[23] Valid Early Eocene Blackheath Formation United Kingdom A member of Apatemyidae.
Arctocyonides jefferyi[23] Valid Early Eocene Blackheath Formation United Kingdom A member of Arctocyonidae.
Arvernoceros insolitus[30][31] Valid Early Pleistocene Dmanisi locality Georgia A large-sized deer.
Australopithecus sediba[33] Valid Late Tertiary to Early Quaternary Cradle of Humankind South Africa One of the youngest known australopithecines to date.
Diplothrix yangziensis[56] Valid Early Pleistocene China A relative of the Ryukyu long-tailed giant rat.
Erlianomys[62] Valid Early Eocene Arshanto Formation China A primitive myodont rodent.
Hypolagus balearicus[73] Valid Early Pliocene Spain A member of Leporidae belonging to the subfamily Archaeolaginae.
Kabirmys[75] Valid earliest late Eocene Birket Qarun Formation Egypt An anomaluroid rodent.
Kutchisiren[77] Valid Miocene Khari Nadi Formation India A new name for Kotadasiren gracilis Das & Basu, 1994 (nomen nudum).
Lycaon sekowei[81] Valid Pliocene to Pleistocene South Africa A relative of the African wild dog.
Mazzonicebus[84] Valid Early Miocene Sarmiento Formation Argentina A New World monkey related to Homunculus patagonicus and members of the genus Soriacebus.
Mendozahippus[85] Valid Late Oligocene Agua de la Piedra Formation Argentina A notohippid notoungulate.
Neomatronella gassoni[23] Valid Early Eocene Blackheath Formation United Kingdom A member of Erinaceomorpha belonging to the family Amphilemuridae.
Nosmips[90] Valid Eocene (Priabonian) Birket Qarun Formation Egypt A primate of uncertain phylogenetic placement.
Plesiobalaenoptera[99] Valid Late Miocene (Tortonian) Sediments of the Stirone River Italy A parabalaenopterine balaenopterid.
Platalearostrum[100] Valid early or middle Pleistocene the Netherlands A prehistoric pilot whale (Family Delphinidae).
Species: Primus pusillus[24] Valid Early Miocene Xiacaowan Formation China A copemyine cricetid.
Sparnacomys georgei[23] Valid Early Eocene Blackheath Formation United Kingdom A rodent belonging to the family Paramyidae and the subfamily Microparamyinae.
Talahphiomys[98] Valid Eocene to early Oligocene Egypt Libya A rodent belonging to the family Phiomyidae.
Viverravus lawsoni[23] Valid Early Eocene Blackheath Formation United Kingdom A member of Viverravidae.
Yuanomys[110] Valid Early Eocene Nomogen Formation China A rodent related to the gundis.
