Since the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara became an official province of the Islamic State in 2016, the insurgency between ISGS and the Nigerien government has polarized communities in western Niger's Tillabéri Region.

[1] The ISGS, predominantly composed of Fulani fighters, attacked Daoussahak Tuareg villages, prompting Daoussahak and other ethnic minorities in the region to ally themselves with the Mali-based GATIA and Movement for the Salvation of Azawad, themselves allied with the French Operation Barkhane.

[1] Ayorou is located close to the Malian town of Labbézanga and the refugee camp of Tabareybarey, and as such has suffered several attacks from jihadists in ISGS crossing from Mali into Niger and vice versa.

[3] French forces sent out Mirage 2000 jets and MQ-9 drones, who spotted and targeted the jihadists.

[3][4] Security sources told Anadolu Agency and AFP that nine Nigerien soldiers were killed and eight others were wounded in the attack.