The 2023–24 Southern Jaguars basketball team represented Southern University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.

The Jaguars, led by first-year head coach Kevin Johnson, played their home games at the F. G. Clark Center in Baton Rouge, Louisiana as members of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC).

4 seed in the SWAC tournament, they lost to Bethune–Cookman in the quarterfinals.

[2] On March 23, 2023, it was announced that head coach Sean Woods was fired after five years at the helm.

[3] Less than a week later, on March 29, Tulane assistant coach Kevin Johnson was announced as Woods' successor.