The 72nd Infantry Division (Russian: 72-я пехотная дивизия, 72-ya Pekhotnaya Diviziya) was an infantry formation of the Russian Imperial Army.

It was mobilized twice, in 1904–1905 for the Russo-Japanese War and in 1914–1918 for World War I.

[1][2] January 1917: 5  • 6  • 2nd Caucasus