General Abdul Jabbar Khalil Shanshal al-Bakri (Arabic: عبد الجبار خليل شنشل البكري) (1920 – 20 September 2014) was an Iraqi general officer and minister, he held also the position of minister of military affairs and chief of staff.
[1][full citation needed] He graduated from the Iraqi military college in Baghdad in 1940 (cycle 18).
In his early military life fought in 1941 against the British in the Anglo-Iraqi War and in 1948 against Israel as a junior officer.
He rose in the ranks to become Chief of Staff of Iraqi Armed Forces (1970-1984), supervised the expansion of the army from 6 to 60 divisions, led the 4th campaign against Kurdish insurgents in the 1970s, became minister of defense 1989 to 1991, served as military advisor until the 2003 US invasion of Iraq.
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