The Abercromby Baronetcy, of Birkenbog in the County of Banff, is a title that was created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 20 February 1636 for Alexander Abercromby, who subsequently represented Banffshire in the Scottish Parliament.

His eldest son, the second baronet, also represented Banffshire in parliament.

The fourth baronet was sheriff of Nairnshire and Elginshire.

The fifth baronet represented Banffshire in the British Parliament.

The ninth baronet was vice-lord-lieutenant and a deputy lieutenant of Banffshire.