Aboltsy (Belarusian: Абольцы, romanized: Aboĺcy;[2] Russian: Обольцы, romanized: Oboltsy) is an agrotown in Talachyn District, Vitebsk Region, Belarus.

[1] Aboltsy is first mentioned in 1385 under the name Obolchi (Оболчи) as belonging to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the List of Russian Cities, Far and Near.

[1] Following the administrative reforms of 1565–1566, it belonged to the county of Orsha within Vitebsk Voivodeship.

[3] During World War II, it was under German military occupation from early July 1941 until June 1944.

[4] The Germans established a ghetto on 14 August 1941 and about 150 people or 25 families were placed in two single-story buildings of a local school.