Absolute advantage

Empirical methods Prescriptive and policy In economics, the principle of absolute advantage is the ability of a party (an individual, or firm, or country) to produce a good or service more efficiently than its competitors.

[1][2] The Scottish economist Adam Smith first described the principle of absolute advantage in the context of international trade in 1776, using labor as the only input.

[3] The concept of absolute advantage is generally attributed to the Scottish economist Adam Smith in his 1776 publication The Wealth of Nations, in which he countered mercantilist ideas.

[3] Smith also stated that the wealth of nations depends upon the goods and services available to their citizens, rather than their gold reserves.

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