The Acland baronetcy, of St Mary Magdalen in Oxford, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 16 June 1890 for the physician and scientist Henry Wentworth Acland.
He was succeeded by his eldest son, the 2nd Baronet, an admiral in the Royal Navy.
He died without male issue and was succeeded by his younger brother, the 4th Baronet, a captain in the Royal Navy.
As of 2025 the title is held by his grandson, the 6th Baronet, who succeeded his father in 1983.
The heir apparent is the present holder's son Alexander John Dyke Acland, born 1973.