With this application, a precision industrial process can be maintained on a platform essentially vibration-free.
For example, the production of semiconductor wafers requires that the machines used for the photolithography steps be used in an essentially vibration-free environment or the sub-micrometre features will be blurred.
These include traditional vibration dampers, shock absorbers, and base isolation.
[1][2][3][4][5][6] For effective active vibration control, the structure should be smart enough to sense external disturbances and react accordingly.
The smart structure involves sensors (strain, acceleration, velocity, force etc.