Prominent Omani figures, including Imam Ahmad bin Said, the founder of the Al Busaidi dynasty, originated from this region [1] Adam serves as a gateway to Dhofar Governorate[citation needed] and is surrounded by orchards irrigated by aflaj.

People commonly refer to it as "Al Sakbiyah" due to its fertility throughout the year and influx of guests [1] The total area of the state is estimated to be about 15,000 square kilometers, of which the desert occupies a large portion.

It is bordered by the states of Nizwa and Manah to the north, Haima and Mahout to the south, Al-Mudhaibi to the east, and Bahla and Ibri to the west.

Yaqut al-Hamawi, in his book "Mu'jam al-Buldan" (Dictionary of Countries), described it as "Adam, with the opening of its first and second letters, from the northern regions of Amman."

Sources mention that the Bani Shayban neighborhood was a center for these traders, and this is supported by the discovery of artifacts during the restoration of a mosque near the area, such as swords, horse bridles, and roosters.

Additionally, the region is characterized by the presence of several ancient mud-brick alleys with exquisite architectural designs that have made them withstand natural forces.

Adam Castle, which was built during the reign of the Ya'aribah dynasty and is located in the heart of the province, is considered a complete heritage landmark.

Some of the towers include: In the state, there are many graves, the most important of which is Al-Eidain Cemetery, located east of Bani Shibban neighborhood, where Sheikh Drouish bin Jumah Al-Mahrouqi was buried.