[1] The Aksaray Grand Mosque was built by the Anatolian Seljuks in 1408-1409 and commissioned by Mehmet I of Karaman.

Floor mosaics dating back to the Byzantine period were discovered underneath the Grand Mosque during the construction of the minaret.

Although not officially confirmed, it is speculated that the Aksaray Grand Mosque stands on the much older settlement of a former temple or church or place of worship.

[2] It is believed that the temple was built on or next to a Byzantine palace with mosaics.

[3] Nearby the mosque was the historical Roman sarcophagus.