The al-Abud network was primarily composed of members of Jaysh Muhammad (JM), an anti-Coalition group motivated by both political and religious elements.
[1] The politically motivated faction of JM has strong ties to the Sufi region, which once was highly favored by Saddam during his rule.
It is believed through their former standing, political affiliations and business relationships, the group is able to acquire chemical precursors and weapons such as mortars through a "pre-OIF supply infrastructure."
The al-Abud Network recruited, in late 2003, an Iraqi chemist in attempts to develop tabun, and mustard agents.
[2] The al-Abud network recruited another chemist, one with more experience, who owned a small chemical lab in Baghdad.