Non-state opponents: Al-Mustafa Army in Iraq (Arabic: جيش المصطفى في العراق, romanized: Jaysh al-Muṣṭafá fī al-ʻIrāq) was an Iraqi insurgent group during the Iraqi insurgency.

In March 2005, Al-Mustafa Army (Under the name of Al-Qaeda in Iraq) claimed responsibility for a car bombing in the neighborhood of Bab al-Mu’adham, Iraq.

[2] Then in April 2008, openly called war on the Islamic State of Iraq after some back and forth with the organization.

[3] In June 2009, Al-Mustafa threatened Obama after making a speech in Egypt.

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