Aleksejs Anufrijevs (Russian: Алексей Никитич Ануфриев; 15 January 1912 – April 1945) was a Latvian basketball player of Russian origin.

Anufrijevs won a gold medal at the 1935 EuroBasket competition, becoming the first European champion.

In 1936 he was awarded as the season's best player for Riga Starts team.

During Nazi occupation of Latvia Anufrijevs briefly returned into the rooster of Starts team during season of 1942–43.

Overall Anufrijevs played 15 games for the Latvian national basketball team.