He trained at the Westminster School of Art from which he graduated in 1934 and later at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris (1937).
He was especially influenced by Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin and visited European galleries and museums to study these artists' works.
One finds this overlay of his personal style on African themes most illuminatingly expressed in works such as Basuto Allegory (1947).
Travels in Europe and North Africa gave further expression to his output which became influenced by the frescoes of Piero della Francesca and Egyptian murals.
[2] Although highly regarded in his native Pretoria, this was not initially the case elsewhere in South Africa – an exhibition of his works in Cape Town in the late 1960s was coolly received by art critics there.