Alfons von Rosthorn

Alfons Edler von Rosthorn (19 September 1857 – 9 August 1909) was a gynecologist in Austria-Hungary who was native of Oed, a village that is located in the district of Wiener Neustadt-Land.

In 1885 he earned his doctorate from the University of Vienna, where he studied zoology and medicine, and was a student of surgeon Theodor Billroth (1829-1894).

Rosthorn was the author of numerous works involving gynecological disorders.

His better known publications were a treatise on pelvic tissue diseases called Die Krankheiten des Beckenbindegewebes, and an 1896 work on diseases of the female sex organs titled Die Erkrankungen der weiblichen Geschlechtsorgane, the latter being co-authored with Rudolf Chrobak.

Rosthorn is credited with the design of a specialized mask for application of chloroform anesthesia.