Alice Brown Davis (September 10, 1852 – June 21, 1935) was the first female Principal Chief of the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma, and served from 1922 to 1935, appointed by President Warren G.
Alice Brown was born on September 10, 1852, in the Cherokee town of Park Hill, Indian Territory and grew up near Fort Gibson.
[5] Her older brothers John F. and Andrew Jackson Brown each started to serve the tribe by the time of the American Civil War.
She learned both English and Mikasuki as first languages, and also attended the Ramsay Mission School, started by the Episcopal Church and then operated by Baptist missionaries.
[6] During 1867, when Alice was 15 years old, a cholera epidemic broke out among the Seminole tribe, and she assisted her father in caring for the sick.
After the epidemic, both her parents died, and she went to live with her oldest brother John at his ranch at Wewoka, the capital of the Seminole Nation.
They were entrusted with the duties of disbursing the local Indians' headright money and the Civil War pensions for veterans and widows.
[1] Brown Davis belonged to the congregation of the Spring Baptist Church at Sasakwa, Oklahoma, where her brother John became the pastor.
She performed missionary work in Florida and was active in Muscogee Creek, Seminole, and Wichita Baptist Associations.
During this tumultuous time, Brown Davis acted as an interpreter in court cases, as she was bilingual in English and Mikasuki.
At the 1964 World's Fair on Oklahoma Day, a bronze bust of her, sculpted by Willard Stone, was unveiled in Queens, New York.