Neuromuscular blocking agents, natural rubber latex, and antibiotics are the most common causes of serious allergic reactions during surgery.

The identification of a complication is made by the recognition of issues such as low blood pressure, hives, wheezing, rash, swelling around the eyes or in the mouth and throat and other breathing difficulties.

[4] Adrenaline (epinephrine) remains the mainstay of treatment, with corticosteroids and antihistamines providing limited benefit in the acute situation.

Although complications during anesthesia are rare, potentially life-threatening consequences may occur if an anaphylactic reaction develops.

[5] The immediate management of the issue consists of three processes: Since the full withdrawal of the offending substance is near impossible, the administration of adrenaline is the main treatment to counteract the effects.