Amannisa Khan

She is credited with collecting and thereby preserving the Twelve Muqam,[1] which is today considered a musical style of the Uyghur people of Northwest China.

Amannisa Khan was born on the banks of the Tizinafu River in an area inhabited by the pre-Uyghur Dolan people, which is modern-day Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County.

[3] That manuscript was translated into the modern Uyghur language by the Nationalities Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1982.

[2] She was promoted as a cultural hero by the People's Republic of China for certain approved characteristics, including being born in the area and being from a background of poverty and close to peasants.

Saifuding Aizezi, the first Chinese Communist leader of Xinjiang, published a play about her in 1983, which portrayed Amannisa's conflict with Abdurashid's first wife, Yadigar.

Amannisa Khan's mausoleum
Tomb of Amanissa Khan in the Royal Altun Cemetery in Yarkand
Amanni Shahan stgn. Yarkand. 2011
Dome of Amanni Shahan's mausoleum. Yarkand. 2011