[2][3] The AArk was formed to address and carry out the ex situ components of the Amphibian Conservation Action Plan (ACAP).
[3] In addition, Advisory Committees have been formed to consult on species-specific issues, for example, reintroduction, gene banking, and veterinary, legal, and ethical concerns.
[5] A number of dedicated positions[6] coordinate implementation within the AArk initiative; assist AArk partners in priority taxa[7] identifying and regions for ex situ conservation work; lead development and implementation of training programs[8] for building capacity of individuals and institutions; and develop communications strategies, newsletters[9] and other messages, and materials to promote understanding and action on behalf of amphibian conservation.
[11] The threats to amphibian populations are diverse, but predominantly anthropogenic, including over-exploitation, habitat loss, introduction of invasive species, and pollution.
First, it was determined that many species of amphibians that meet the AArk’s criteria for an ex situ program are difficult to maintain and breed in captivity.
[16] Others were concerned about the logistics and diplomacy regarding a conservation project that emphasizes the importance of establishing these programs in a species’ country of origin.
Despite the AArk’s work since its conception, zoos and other facilities still disproportionately focus on the conservation of reptiles, mammals, and birds, as opposed to amphibians.