Ananiv Raion (Ukrainian: Ананьївський район) was a raion (district) in Odesa Oblast of Ukraine.

The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven.

Its territory became part of Podilsk Raion.

[1][2] According to the 2001 census, the majority of the Ananiev district's population spoke Ukrainian (78.17%), with a minority of Romanian (16.09%) and Russian (5.27%) speakers.

[4] At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of two hromadas:[5]