Aquivaldo Mosquera Romaña (born 22 June 1981) is a Colombian former professional footballer who played as a defender.

With Pachuca, he won two league titles (Clausura 2006 and 2007), a CONCACAF Champions' Cup in 2007, and a Copa Sudamericana in 2006.

In 2009, Mosquera returned to Mexico, this time to play for Club América for a reported USD$6 million.

Mosquera made his unofficial debut with América on 15 July 2009 in a 0–0 friendly against MLS club Colorado Rapids.

Mosquera has been called up to the Colombia national team on several occasions, including for the 2010 World Cup qualifiers and for various friendlies.