The women's individual W1 archery discipline at the 2020 Summer Paralympics was held at the Yumenoshima Park on 27 August and 1 September 2021.

In the ranking rounds each archer shoots 72 arrows, and is seeded according to score.

In the knock-out stages each archer shoots three arrows per set against an opponent, the scores being aggregated.

Losing semifinalists compete in a bronze medal match.

The ranking round of the women's individual W1 event was held on 27 August.