The Archives Italiennes de Biologie: A Journal of Neuroscience is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal.

Established in 1882, its publication was suspended between 1936 and 1957.

It originally covered all aspects of biology, especially physiology, but now focusses on neuroscience.

[1] The following persons have been editors-in-chief of the journal:[2] The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Science Citation Index,[3] Current Contents/Life Sciences,[3] BIOSIS Previews,[3] Chemical Abstracts Service,[4] and Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed.

[5] According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2013 impact factor of 1.422.