Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers research on all aspects of biochemistry and biophysics.

It is published by Elsevier and as of 2012[update], the editors-in-chief are Paul Fitzpatrick (University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio), Helmut Sies (University of Düsseldorf), Jian-Ping Jin (Wayne State University School of Medicine), and Henry Jay Forman (University of Southern California).

[1] The journal was established in 1942 by Academic Press as the Archives of Biochemistry,[2] obtaining its current name in 1952.

[3] It absorbed the journal Molecular Cell Biology Research Communications (formerly section B of Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications), which was published from 1999 to 2001.

[4] An index to authors for the first 75 volumes, covering the period from 1943 to 1958, was published in October 1959.