Ariadne, also known chemically as 4C-D or 4C-DOM, by its developmental code name BL-3912, and by its former tentative brand name Dimoxamine, is a little-known psychoactive drug of the phenethylamine, amphetamine, and phenylisobutylamine families.
[1] In his 1991 book PiHKAL, Alexander Shulgin reported testing Ariadne on himself up to a dose of 32 mg, finding that it produced "the alert of a psychedelic, with none of the rest of the package".
[5][1] In his 2011 book The Shulgin Index, Volume One: Psychedelic Phenethylamines and Related Compounds, Shulgin described (R)-Ariadne as increasing mental alertness and producing feelings of well-being at doses of 25 to 50 mg.[3] It was claimed to improve symptoms of manic depression in psychotic individuals at doses of 50 to 100 mg and to improve symptoms of Parkinson's disease at a dosage of 100 mg/day.
[1] However, it is less efficacious in activating the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor, including the Gq, G11, and β-arrestin2 signaling pathways, compared to the related drug DOM, and this weaker partial agonism may be responsible for its lack of psychedelic effects.
[1] Ariadne shows a markedly attenuated head-twitch response, a behavioral proxy of psychedelic effects, in animals.
[2] Ariadne has also been found to be effective in an animal model of Parkinson's disease, where it reversed motor deficits similarly to levodopa.
[1] This action may underlie the preliminary observations of effectiveness of Ariadne in the treatment of parkinsonism in animals and humans.