The viaduct was built as part of London Underground's project to extend the Piccadilly line from Finsbury Park in the south to Cockfosters in the north which started in 1930.
[1] The extension was built in stages, first to Arnos Grove station (opened 1932[2]), then to Oakwood (then known as Enfield West),[3] during which phase the viaduct was constructed, and finally to Cockfosters.
[1] The viaduct starts at the southern edge of Arnos Park and ends on the northern side of Hampden Way, opposite Morton Way.
[4] The viaduct is made of brick[5] and consists of 34[6] numbered arches, broken only by two bridges where it passes over Waterfall Road and Hampden Way.
The railway line then enters a tunnel half a mile long in which Southgate station is located before continuing north to Oakwood and Cockfosters.