Artashes Babalian (Armenian: Արտաշես Բաբալյան; November 17, 1886 – August 1, 1959) was an Armenian doctor, politician and public figure who served as the minister of social protection in the government of the First Republic of Armenia.

[1] Babalian was born in 1886 in Shushi, Karabakh.

[2] Babalian was also a member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation.