Arthur William Rogers (5 June 1872 in Bishops Hull near Taunton, Somerset – 23 June 1946 in Mowbray, Cape Town, Cape Province) was a British and South African geologist.
In 1916 in Pretoria he became Director of the Geological Survey of South Africa, in which capacity he remained until his retirement in 1932.
During his directorship, the International Congress of Geologists met in South Africa in 1929.
Initially, under the direction of Professor E. H. L. Schwarz, Rogers charted remote regions of the Cape Province to the borders of the Kalahari.
In the Transvaal, he mapped the gold fields of Heidelberg and Klerksdorp.