Avraham Arnon (Hebrew: אברהם ארנון; born 1887, died 24 May 1960) was an Israeli educator and a recipient of the Israel Prize.

Avraham Arnon was born in Cherykaw in the Russian Empire (now in Belarus).

For 17 years he taught geography and mathematics at schools in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, and was headmaster of Edler-von-Lämel-Schule (Hebrew: בֵּית סֵפֶר לְהָאָצִיל לְבֵית לֶמֶל‎, romanized: Beit Sefer lə-ha-Atzil lə-Veit Lämel) in Jerusalem's Zikhron Moshe neighborhood from 1920 to 1930.

During this period, he also became active in the Teachers' Union and was elected chairman of its central committee.

Until his retirement, he continued to serve in various key public positions in the sphere of state education, including Chief General Inspector from 1954 to 1955.