Bakhmetevsky Bus Garage

Neglected for decades and nearly condemned to demolition, it was restored in 2007–2008 and reopened in September 2008 as a gallery of modern art.

Back in Moscow, Melnikov saw a new fleet of Leyland buses tucked into a narrow yard in Bolshaya Ordynka Street.

Bakhmetevsky Garage, sometimes associated with constructivist architecture, was in fact styled in an indefinite red-brick industrial livery; circular windows in the attic are the only avant-garde features (and even these were destroyed decades ago).

In 2001, the bus company vacated the building and the City Hall donated it to the Moscow Hasidic Jewish Community Center for redevelopment, on condition that the Community Center build a public school on the same lot and return it to the City.

The Community Center approached architect Alexey Vorontsov to design the whole project.

Melnikov's concept of free-flow garage layout
Interior of the Bakhmetevsky Bus Garage. Structural design by Vladimir Shukhov; floorplan layout by Konstantin Melnikov. 1929, Moscow