The Barton River is a tributary of Lake Memphremagog, over 22 miles (35 km) long, in northern Vermont in the United States.

It runs north from Glover through Barton, Brownington, Coventry and drains through Newport into Lake Memphremagog's South Bay.

The stretch of river from Vermont Route 16 north of Glover village to Lake Memphremagog is 21.5 miles (34.6 km) long and is rated by American Whitewater as a class I-III section.

[1] Roaring Brook runs from Parker Pond in West Glover to the river in southern Barton near Route 16.

Orleans was once called "Barton Landing" and was the place where, historically, craft could be safely loaded for transport north.