[1] In this fierce battle,[7] with superior strength compared to the opponent,[3] The I Corps of the Kingdom of Bavaria, under the command of Lieutenant General Ludwig von der Tann-Rathsamhausen, in collaboration with the 22nd Division of the XI Corps of the Kingdom of Prussia and the two cavalry divisions of the Prussian army attacked and penetrated the defense system of the army of the Loire[1] of the young French Republic, under the control of general Joseph Edouard de la Motterouge,[8] causing heavy losses for the French military of which many people were taken prisoner.

[9][16] Despite this, Nièvre's Garde Mobiles and the Pontifical Legion in the French army were noted for their strong resistance,[17] while a monk in Prussian Cavalry under the command of Prince Albrecht demonstrated his prowess in the battle at Artenay.

[16][13] Meanwhile, General de la Motto-Rouge, informed of the German advance, drew a small force to Artenay.

[11] By mid-day, Von der Tann's army had smashed the French defenders and captured Orléans.

Léon Gambetta demanded that La Motto-Rouge be brought before a military tribunal, but this was denied,[19] General Louis d'Aurelle de Paladines was appointed commander of the Legion of Loire.