Battle of Cassel (1071)

[4] Arnulf succeeded his father Baldwin in 1070 and was supported by his mother Richilde, Countess of Mons and Hainaut.

[4] A contingent of ten Norman knights led by William FitzOsbern were among the forces sent by Philip to aid Arnulf.

[4] Robert's forces attacked Arnulf's numerically superior army before it could organize.

Arnulf himself was killed along with William FitzOsbern,[4] while Richilde was captured by Robert's forces.

[5] He gained the friendship of King Philip by offering him the hand in marriage of his stepdaughter, Bertha of Holland.