At the 2011 India census,[2] Belonia Municipal Council had a population of 19,996.

Right now everyday (except Sunday), 2 pairs of trains run between Belonia and Agartala.

The segment from Agartala to Sabroom via Udaipur became operational on 3 October 2019, with a proposed elevation of 39m.

[4][5] Belonia Railway station here at border of India will have Integrated Check Post for immigration and customs and will connect Indian railway network 120 km away with Chattogram port in Bangladesh via Feni.

The city is represented by the Belonia constituency in Tripura's legislative assembly whose present MLA is Deepankar Sen.[6] In the Indian parliament, Belonia is represented by the Tripura West Lok Sabha constituency,[7] whose Member of Parliament is Pratima Bhoumik.