Sitting on the south shore of the Beigang River, the temple is dedicated to five water gods collectively known as Shuixian Zunwang.

"Bengang" is the historical name of a major port city along the Beigang River founded in 1621, which flourished as both a trade center and a pirate's haven.

However, a flood in 1750 destroyed most of Bengang and caused the river to change course to run directly through the city, forming two distinct settlements, Beigang (lit.

[1][2] In 1985, Shuixian Temple was designated as a level two national monument for its cultural significance, particularly for its many historical artifacts that date to the Qing dynasty.

In the rear hall, there is a plaque (reading 日月爭光) and a pair of dragon pillars that date to the reign of Jiaqing Emperor (1796-1820).