Benzal chloride

Benzal chloride is an organic compound with the formula C6H5CHCl2.

[1] This colourless liquid is a lachrymator and is used as a building block in organic synthesis.

Benzal chloride is produced by the free radical chlorination of toluene, being preceded in the process by benzyl chloride (C6H5CH2Cl) and followed by benzotrichloride (C6H5CCl3): Benzylic halides are typically strong alkylating agents, and for this reason benzal chloride is treated as a hazardous compound.

Treatment of benzal chloride with sodium gives stilbene.

Most benzal chloride main industrial use is as a precursor to benzaldehyde.

Skeletal formula of benzal chloride
Skeletal formula of benzal chloride
Ball-and-stick model of benzal chloride
Ball-and-stick model of benzal chloride