Biological illustration

This can be used to demonstrate anatomy, explain biological functions or interactions, direct surgical procedures, distinguish species, and other applications.

[3] During the Renaissance, artist and scientist Leonardo da Vinci famously sketched his observations from human dissections, as well as his studies of plants and the flight of birds.

In the mid-16th century, the physician Andreas Vesalius compiled and published the De humani corporis fabrica, a collection of textbooks on human anatomy superior to any illustrations that had been produced until that point.

Skills development in biological illustration can involve two-dimensional art, animation, graphic design, and sculpture (such as necessary in custom prosthetics).

Job applications can be submitted to scientific researchers, publishers of scientific manuscripts, research institutions, museums, scientific foundations, commercial book publishers or university presses, individual authors, hospitals and medical training centers, local and state government offices, park services, environmental control offices, special government committees, printers and commercial publishing houses.

Illustration from the book Histoire naturelle by Louis Renard, published in Amsterdam in 1754.
49th plate from Ernst Haeckel's Kunstformen der Natur of 1904, showing various sea anemones , classified as Actiniae.
Watercolor of six turtles. The turtles increase in size from top to bottom.
Zoological illustration by Jacques Burkhardt for Louis Agassiz 's 1857-1877 Contributions to the Natural History of the United States .