Blackfriars, Leicester

The St Clement's church, and later the Dominican priory, would come to be established inside the far north west corner of the (now vanished) city walls of Ratae Corieltauvorum - the Roman town at the core of modern Leicester.

[2] In the mid 13th century its advowson was passed to the Order of Preaches (Blackfriars), who constructed convent buildings adjacent to it, and it became a priory church.

[4][5][6] Dedicated to St Clement of Rome[3] (an early Pope and Martyr) and with unknown 11th century origins it stood in the northwest part of the old Roman city, probably on what is now All Saints Road.

Clearly buried with Christian honour and in a position parallel to the church, it has been suggested that the 254 are victims of a famine in 1087 reported by the Anglo Saxon Chronicle.

Unusually 96 pairs of skeletons were found in double graves suggesting the site was used for the burial of married couples.

[3] It is also possible the records of the parish dissolution are simply missing and that the building was handed over in its entirety to be a Priory Church (see Discussion on Location 2.1, & 2.2).

In 1536 before the priory was dissolved and the church demolished John Leland, the antiquary, recorded this after visiting: “I saw in the quire of the Blake-Freres the tumbes of… [manuscript text missing or illegible]… and a flat alabaster stone [with] the name of Lady Isabel, w[ife] to Sr. John Beauchaump of Ho[lt.] And in the north isle I saw the tumbe of another knight without scripture.

These thinges brevely (i.e. briefly) I markid at Leyrcester.”[11] John Leland's few lines constitute the only surviving witness testimony of the building.

The 13th century was a period of rapid and significant reform for both religious life and the wider church in Europe, marked by the establishment of many new communities.

[13] These orders sought to bring the monastic example and a more professional spiritual ministry to the town, partly by observing the Liturgy of the Hours and monastic community life in accessible reach of townsfolk, and also by providing professional religious ministry and education, as well as medical and pastoral care to the growing urban population.

[14][15] The Blackfriars (also called Friars Preachers) were and continue to be focussed on prayer and liturgy, academic scholarship (primarily but far from exclusively philosophical, theological, and biblical), teaching and education, scholarly and rhetorical excellence in public preaching, and pastoral and charity work in urban areas.

The 5th Earl believed very strongly in the power of Dominic's prayers in his military battles and had his daughter baptised by the saint.

It is likely the Earl's young son, the famous Simon de Montfort also met Dominic while accompanying his father on these campaigns.

[16] It is very difficult to date precisely both the arrival of the first friars to Leicester and the subsequent establishment of their priory at St Clement's (see discussion).

The presence of the priory is remembered in the name of Blackfriars Street and Friars Causeway (which possibly marked the southern border of the site before its western section was demolished for the construction of the Great Central Railway).

[19] The priory was dissolved as part of King Henry VIII's dissolution of the monasteries and was surrendered in November 1538.

Blackfriars Pavement in Jewry Wall Museum
The Blackfriars Pavement in Jewry Wall Museum
Old Town Leicester showing the site of Blackfriars (1722)
Map of Medieval Leicester, St. Clement's Church & the Blackfriars Priory is marked number (19), both a parish church and a mendicant house. The two other mendicant (friars) houses are: (16) St Mary Magdalene Friary, Greyfriars , and (29) St. Katherine's Priory, Austin Friars . The six other ancient parish churches depicted here are: (12) St Michael's, (13) St Peter's, (14) St Martin's , (15) St Margaret's (17) St Mary de Castro , and (18) St Nicholas
The Martyrdom of Saint Clement of Rome, Pope
The parish patron St. Clement of Rome , was an early Pope (88-99AD), the earliest Father of the Church , and a martyr . Here his martyrdom by drowning with an anchor is shown. The proximity of the church with the river Soar - a site where people still and presumably always have died by drowning - may be the reason he was initially chosen as patron.
A “Blackfriar” (Dominican Friar or Friar Preacher)
A “ Blackfriar ” (Dominican Friar or Friar Preacher)
An image of a medieval funeral procession in Leicester involving Friars from four different mendicant orders including the Blackfriars, as well as the Greyfriars , the Austin Friars , some Whitefriars (an order not present in Leicester), and a group of lay mourners. The church depicted is the now demolished St Sepulchre outside the southern wall of old Leicester (now Leicester Royal Infirmary ). [ 12 ]
Seal of the Order of Preachers
Seal of the Order of Friars Preachers (Dominicans or Blackfriars). The motto reads: ‘LAUDARE’ or ‘To Praise’ - ‘BENEDICERE’ or ‘To Bless’ - & ‘PRAEDICARE’ or ‘To Preach’.
St Dominic accompanied by Simon de Montfort raising the crucifix against the Albigensians by Daniel van den Dyck
Statue of Simon de Montfort , founder of St. Clement's Priory, on the Haymarket Memorial Clock Tower in central Leicester.
Old Town Leicester showing the site of Blackfriars (1722)
Stukeley's 1722 Map of Romano-Medieval Leicester showing the location of Blackfriars (St Clement's Priory) in the top left corner (North West)
Wax Seal of the Priory of St Clement (Dominicans, Blackfriars, or Friars Preachers), Leicester. The image depicts St. Clement of Rome, Pope and Martyr, here depicted as Pope
Leicester Blackfriars Pavement
An engraving of one of the Blackfriars Pavements (Nichols 1795)
Leicester Blackfriars Pavement
An engraving of a second of the Blackfriars Pavements (Nichols 1795)
Leicester Blackfriars Pavement
An engraving of the third of the Blackfriars Pavements together with the Cherry Orchard or Norfolk Street Villa Mosaic - now displayed outside in Leicester market (Nichols 1795)
Blackfriars Pavement in reconstructed Blackfriars Villa in Jewry Wall Museum
A fourth Blackfriars Pavement (uncovered in 1832) in a reconstructed Blackfriars Villa in Jewry Wall Museum
Blackfriars Pavement in Jewry Wall Museum
The fourth Blackfriars Pavement in Jewry Wall Museum
Friars Mill, Blackfriars, Leicester
Friars Mill, constructed in the former grounds of St. Catherine's Priory. Taken from over the river looking towards the site of Blackfriars
Jarvis Street, Blackfriars, Leicester
Jarvis Street, looking up to Blackfriars Street
Railway Arches, Jarvis Street, Blackfriars, Leicester
Jarvis Street Railway Arches, in the area the eastern boundary of the Priory
Holy Cross Priory Church
The Holy Cross Priory , new Dominican House in Leicester (on New Walk )
Nave of Holy Cross Church
Nave of new Priory Church
Blackfriars Hall, former Church of New Priory
Blackfriars Hall, initially Church of the new Priory
Dominican Liturgy in New Priory 2014
A Contemporary “Blackfriar” (Dominican Friar or Friar Preacher) celebrating mass in the Lady Chapel of the new Priory (Image taken in 2014)