Prior to Loyola University, Schilb was a postgraduate student at Brewster Academy in Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, during the 2002-2003 academic year.

In 2006, he became Loyola's first player since Alfredrick Hughes in 1985 to earn Associated Press All-American honors after averaging 19.1 points, 5.2 rebounds and 3.9 assists per game.

[1] After his junior season, Schilb became an early entry candidate for the 2006 NBA draft, but he withdrew his name before the deadline so he could return for his senior year.

On June 23, 2013, he signed a three-year contract with the Serbian team Crvena zvezda.

[14] He represented the Czech Republic at the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup and the 2020 Summer Olympics.