Bobojon Ghafurov

Ghafurov, the son of poet Roziya Ozod,[1] was born in the village of Isfisar near Khujand in Tajikistan.

He received his PhD from the Institute of History of the USSR Academy of Sciences in Moscow in 1941 with a dissertation on the History of the Isma'ili Sect.

[2] Ghafurov's book The Tajiks (Tojikon) is especially influential in modern Tajikistan.

Instead of accepting that Tajiks were simply Uzbeks who "forgot their language", as Uzbek nationalists commonly argue, The Tajiks argues that Uzbeks were Turkified from the original Iranian population of Central Asia.

[2][4] From 1956 to the end of his life, Ghafurov served as the Director of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union, and as the editor of the Asia and Africa journal.