The breed was created around 1830 by crossing English and French pointing type dogs.

A typical pointer, with a medium build and an attractive fawn and white coat, drop ears, and a long tail which is held level while the dog is working.

Bred first in the royal kennels at Compiègne around 1830 from a mix of English and Continental pointers, the breed grew in fame in Saint Germain en Laye, where it received its name.

Although a popular hunting dog, the breed achieved its greatest fame as a showdog.

Its temperament is described in the breed standard as having a soft mouth (for retrieving without damaging game) and being a "hunter above all" that appreciates living with people.