[1] The breed has origins dating back to at least the 16th century, but was nearly extinct by the end of World War II.

The breed was recognised by the Société Centrale Canine (French Kennel Club) in 2003.

Following World War II, Robert Billard, a priest, was given a parish in Saône-et-Loire in the Bresse region of France.

He proceeded to visit the hunters in his parish until he found a dog which matched the breed description, a female named Poupette.

[7] They have a typical spaniel appearance, with ears that are located below the eyeline that have fringes long enough to reach the tip of the nose.