Broca-Sulzer effect

The maximum is more pronounced and is observed at shorter durations for a stronger illumination; it is reached at approximately 0.1 for a 100 lux flash.

[1] Similarly, in the spatial Broca-Sulzer effect, the perceived brightness increases with increasing angular size of the flashing object until it reaches approximately 2.5 arcminutes, and then decreases for a larger object.

[2] The Broca-Sulzer effect was reported by André Broca and David Émile Sulzer in 1902.

[1] It conflicted with the 1885 report by Adolphe-Moïse Bloch who believed that the perceived brightness monotonously increases with the flash duration.

[3] Later research showed that while the Bloch's law may hold for some individuals and for some experimental conditions, the Broca-Sulzer effect is a more general phenomenon.

An adaptation of the original figure published by Broca and Sulzer. [ 1 ]